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OBSERVATIONS UPON A CHANGE IN AN ENZYMATIC PROCESS IN BURNS
1 Department of Biochemistry, Oxford
1. A significant difference in the rate of deamination of DL-alanine by liver slices of rats has been found between unburned and burned animals at the height of the nitrogen loss in the urine. Deaminating power was determined by estimation of the (NH3 + urea) N formed.
2. The experiments presented suggest this difference to be of an enzymatic nature.
3. In the course of the work it was found that deamination of DL-alanine by liver slices was not influenced by the addition of glucose in vitro. Neither did a 24-hour fast with its consequent depletion of glycogen influence the deaminating activity of the liver in vitro.
4. The significance of the decreased deamination in burned animals' liver slices is discussed; it appears to be the first enzymatic change to be correlated with the loss of N in the urine.
Note:
Our thanks are due to Dr. E. H. Leach for histological help, and to Miss V. Bustin for technical assistance.
Submitted on September 19, 1950
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