| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
THE EFFECTS OF BOTULINUM TOXIN ON THE PATTERN OF INNERVATION OF SKELETAL MUSCLE IN THE MOUSE
1 Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, and The Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, S.E.5
Sublethal quantities of botulinum toxin were injected into the gastrocnemius and hamstring muscles of one leg in mice. Local paralysis and atrophy occurred and persisted for a few weeks. Histological examination showed no degeneration of nerve fibres or of motor nerve endings. Silver impregnations showed that during the period of muscle paralysis there was growth of motor nerve fibres from the terminal arborizations. Nerve fibre overgrowth was accompanied by elongation and abnormal configuration of sites of cholinesterase activity. As muscle function recovered the nerve fibre overgrowth receded and well-formed though still abnormally shaped subneural apparatuses were seen. Nine months after the injection of the toxin, the pattern of innervation of the muscle was still abnormal.
The growth of motor nerve fibres after the injection of botulinum toxin appears to be a response to the failure of neuromuscular transmission and is not analogous to regeneration of nerve fibres after trauma.
Note:
We should like to thank Dr. J. Keppie for his interest and help in this work which was carried out with the aid of grants from the Research Fund of the Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals and from the Muscular Dystrophy Associations of America, Inc. We should also like to thank Mr. A. J. Davey and Mr. I. J. Stiff for their skilled technical assistance and Mr. P. Taylor for the photographs.
Submitted on May 11, 1967
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  D. I. Carrasco, M. M. Rich, Q. Wang, T. C. Cope, and M. J. Pinter Activity-Driven Synaptic and Axonal Degeneration in Canine Motor Neuron Disease J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2004; 92(2): 1175 - 1181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. A. Loeb, A. Hmadcha, G. D. Fischbach, S. J. Land, and V. L. Zakarian Neuregulin Expression at Neuromuscular Synapses Is Modulated by Synaptic Activity and Neurotrophic Factors J. Neurosci., March 15, 2002; 22(6): 2206 - 2214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H Zhao and M. Nonet A retrograde signal is involved in activity-dependent remodeling at a C. elegans neuromuscular junction Development, January 3, 2000; 127(6): 1253 - 1266. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. R. Gutierrez, J. Bodensteiner, and L. Gutmann Topical Review: Electrodiagnosis of Infantile Botulism J Child Neurol, October 1, 1994; 9(4): 362 - 366. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Holland and M. Brown Postsynaptic transmission block can cause terminal sprouting of a motor nerve Science, February 8, 1980; 207(4431): 649 - 651. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J Diamond, E Cooper, C Turner, and L Macintyre Trophic regulation of nerve sprouting Science, July 30, 1976; 193(4251): 371 - 377. [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
