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POTASSIUM-INDUCED DEPOLARIZATIONS AND GENERATION OF TENSION IN BARNACLE MUSCLE FIBRES: EFFECTS OF EXTERNAL CALCIUM, STRONTIUM AND BARIUM
1 Laboratorio de Fisiologia Celular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 657, Viña del Mar, Chile
2 Departamento de Fisiologáa y Biofísica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago
Potassium-induced contractions were studied in muscle fibres from Megabalanus psittacus (Darwin) in an attempt to establish the requirement of extracellular calcium for the development of force. A sudden elevation of external potassium induced the production of contractures and/or twitches only if calcium was present. In calcium-free solutions no contraction or action potential occurred. When external calcium was replaced by barium, potassium-induced depolarizations accompanied by several action potentials did not generate either contractures or twitches. With strontium in place of calcium, action potentials of different duration were observed. Only the long-lasting ones (a few seconds) induced twitches.
Submitted on March 9, 1983
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