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First published online on March 28, 2007.
Experimental Physiology (2007)
DOI: 10.1113/expphysiol.2006.036673
© The Physiological Society 2007

A more recent version of this article appeared on July 1, 2007
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Received November 21, 2006
Revised January 3, 2007
Accepted after revision March 13, 2007


Respiratory [290]

BEHAVIORS OF PULMONARY SENSORY RECEPTORS DURING DEVELOPMENT OF ACUTE LUNG INJURY IN THE RABBIT

Shuxin Lin 1, Jerome Walker 2, Ling Xu 3, David Gozal 1, Jerry Yu 1*

1 University of Louisville
2 Bellarmine University
3 James Madison University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: j0yu0001{at}louisville.edu.


   Abstract
We tested the hypothesis that oleic acid-induced acute lung injury activates pulmonary nociceptors, that is, C-fiber receptors (CFRs) and high-threshold Ad fiber receptors (HTARs). Single-unit activity was recorded in the cervical vagus nerve and assessed before and after injecting oleic acid (75µl/kg) into anesthetized, open-chest, and mechanically ventilated rabbits. Unit activities increased within seconds and peaked within a few minutes (from 0.3±0.1 to 1.4±0.9 imp/s for CFRs, and from 0.5±0.1 to 1.7±0.3 imp/s for HTARs, both n=8 and P<0.05). These activities were sustained while pulmonary edema developed and dynamic lung compliance decreased over the 90-minute observation period. Activities in slowly adapting receptors and rapidly adapting receptors were also increased; however, their responsiveness to airway pressure stimulation decreased progressively. We conclude that pulmonary nociceptors are stimulated during acute lung injury. The dual nociceptor system, consisting of both non-myelinated CFRs and myelinated HTARs, may play an important role in the pathophysiological process of acute lung injury-induced respiratory responses.

Key Words: Nociception, Pulmonary circulation, Respiratory control




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